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Background:
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Lucayan Indians inhabited the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS first set foot in the New World on San Salvador in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783. Since attaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas have prospered through tourism and international banking and investment management. Because of its geography, the country is a major transshipment point for illegal drugs, particularly shipments to the US and Europe, and its territory is used for smuggling illegal migrants into the US.
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Location:
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Caribbean, chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida, northeast of Cuba
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Geographic coordinates:
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24 15 N, 76 00 W
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Map references:
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Area:
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total: 13,940 sq km
land: 10,070 sq km
water: 3,870 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Connecticut
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Land boundaries:
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0 km
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Coastline:
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3,542 km
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Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
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Climate:
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tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream
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Terrain:
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long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Alvernia, on Cat Island 63 m
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Natural resources:
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salt, aragonite, timber, arable land
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Land use:
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arable land: 0.58%
permanent crops: 0.29%
other: 99.13% (2005)
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Irrigated land:
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10 sq km (2003)
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Total renewable water resources:
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NA
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Natural hazards:
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hurricanes and other tropical storms cause extensive flood and wind damage
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Environment - current issues:
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coral reef decay; solid waste disposal
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
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Geography - note:
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strategic location adjacent to US and Cuba; extensive island chain of which 30 are inhabited
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Population:
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305,655
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 27% (male 41,268/female 41,186)
15-64 years: 66.5% (male 99,961/female 103,230)
65 years and over: 6.5% (male 8,176/female 11,834) (2007 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 28.1 years
male: 27.3 years
female: 28.9 years (2007 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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0.602% (2007 est.)
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Birth rate:
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17.3 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Death rate:
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9.13 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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-2.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.002 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.968 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.691 male(s)/female
total population: 0.956 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 24.17 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 29.58 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 18.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 65.66 years
male: 62.37 years
female: 69.02 years (2007 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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2.15 children born/woman (2007 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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3% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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5,600 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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less than 200 (2003 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Bahamian(s)
adjective: Bahamian
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Ethnic groups:
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black 85%, white 12%, Asian and Hispanic 3%
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Religions:
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Baptist 35.4%, Anglican 15.1%, Roman Catholic 13.5%, Pentecostal 8.1%, Church of God 4.8%, Methodist 4.2%, other Christian 15.2%, none or unspecified 2.9%, other 0.8% (2000 census)
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Languages:
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English (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants)
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 95.6%
male: 94.7%
female: 96.5% (2003 est.)
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This page was last updated on 24 January, 2008
- The Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook - |