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Chasing Shadows

by Joshua Stevens
April 1, 2024
Natural Wonders
A map showing the path of totality for the total solar eclipse occurring on April 8, 2024.
Ken Field’s map shows where, and when, totality will occur for the April 8 eclipse. (Source: Ken Field/Esri)

On April 8, 2024, millions of Americans will experience a total solar eclipse. As the Moon moves in front of the Sun, the familiar brightness of daylight will succumb to shadow. In little more than an hour and 40 minutes, the Moon’s shadow will cross from the coast of Mazatlan, Mexico, to the shores of Maberly, Canada. Those experiencing totality will get to do so for a matter of minutes before the Moon’s shadow continues northeastward.

Eclipses are fairly common on a global scale. Earth is the stage for 2–5 partial solar eclipses every year. But total solar eclipses—the kind that almost instantly turn day into night—only happen once every year and a half or so. It is one thing for the planet to experience an eclipse. But if you want to witness totality, you’ve got to be in the right place at the right time. And the window is small: you must be within the 115-mile-wide path of the eclipse. And you must do this inside the 3–4 minutes the Moon’s shadow will be present.

Ken Field, a cartographer with Esri, designed a striking map to show just when and where totality will occur. The map is made with data from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) Scientific Visualization Studio (SVS). A print version of the map uses spot UV and gold foil to create a special experience when viewed in person.

A photograph of Ken Fields' eclipse map.
A printed version of the map, enriched with gloss and gold foil. (Source: Ken Field/Esri)

Field’s map offers a unique take on eclipse maps. In addition to mapping the path of the eclipse, as if we were looking down on the map, Field shows us what we might expect to see if we look up. In this map, an array of more than 1,500 suns covers the United States. Clever and effective symbology shows the Moon incrementally sneaking over each sun. This technique was also used on a previous map of the annular eclipse in October of 2023.

A close-up of a map legend showing how much the Sun will be obscured by the Moon.
Like a kind of pie chart, the symbols show how much the Sun will be obscured by the Moon. (Source: Ken Field/Esri)
Whether viewed on maps or in real life, an eclipse is a sight to behold.

More to Explore

  • Planning to see an eclipse in person? Watch this video to learn what to expect.
  • Learn more about the upcoming solar eclipse from NASA.
  • Ensure that any attempts to view an eclipse or the Sun are done safely. Sunglasses are not sufficient for viewing a solar eclipse.

About This Map

Title
Totally Eclipsed
Creator
Ken Field, Esri
Data Sources

NASA SVS

Tags
Astronomy NASA Space
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